Physical activity and factors related to the different periods of life - Understanding the strength of environmental constraints

Authors

  • Erinaldo Luiz de Andrade Universidade São Judas Tadeu, São Paulo
  • Douglas Andrade Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo
  • Alessandro Barreta Garcia Universidade São Judas Tadeu, São Paulo
  • Aylton Figueira Junior Universidade São Judas, São Paulo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37497/colloquium.v1i1.3

Keywords:

Environmental conditioning, Sedentarism, Health promotion, Physical activity

Abstract

Currently, we have seen an increase in the availability of electronic media in the home environment, where new electronic media technologies (TV, computers, wireless, broadband, multifunctional equipment and interactive video games) are an integral part of the home and are used daily by individuals, which implies a reduction in the opportunities for physical activities at home and more time in sedentary behaviors, reducing the total energy expenditure. Thus, the objective of this essay is to present, in reflection, the factors associated with the practice of physical activity throughout life, in view of different determinants of physical activity. It was a reflective essay that provided us with a broad analysis of sedentary behaviors. Thus, children are daily exposed to multiple devices that can stimulate sedentary behaviors, or physical activity, and the home environment is likely to influence this choice. Theories suggest that the definition of sedentary or active behavior depends in part on the ease of access to physical or sedentary activity in the home and neighborhood. In relation to the different stages of life, we observed a greater amount and use of equipment for physical activity in childhood, except skateboarding and "fitness" equipment than in adolescents and adults. Our results seem to contribute to the development of health promotion programs at different stages of our lives, thus requiring a greater understanding of transience throughout the stages of life.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Erinaldo Luiz de Andrade, Universidade São Judas Tadeu, São Paulo

Possui graduação em Educação Física pela Faculdade de Educação Física de Santo André (1994), mestrado em Saúde Pública pela Faculdade de Saúde Pública-USP (2001) e doutorado em Educação Física pela Universidade São Judas Tadeu (2016). Atualmente é coordenador do curso de educação física da Universidade Nove de Julho e professor da Universidade Nove de Julho. Tem experiência na área de Educação Física, com ênfase em Atividade Física e Saúde, atuando principalmente nos seguintes temas: atividade física, promoção de saúde.

Alessandro Barreta Garcia, Universidade São Judas Tadeu, São Paulo

É doutorando em Educação Física pela Universidade São Judas Tadeu, membro do Grupo de Estudos em Treinamento, Atividade Física e Saúde pela Universidade São Judas Tadeu, mestre em Educação pela Universidade Nove de Julho, Especialista em Saúde da Mulher no Climatério 2003-2004 e 2004-2005 pela Universidade de São Paulo e Licenciado e Bacharel em Educação Física pela Universidade Nove de Julho. Lecionou por 12 anos no Departamento de Educação da Universidade Nove de Julho, nas disciplinas de História e Introdução à Educação Física, Antropologia e Sociologia da Educação, TCC I e TCC II, Prática de Ensino, Seminários e Metodologia da Pesquisa. Suas pesquisas relacionam conhecimentos da Promoção da Saúde, Antropologia, História, Filosofia da Educação e História da Educação Física.

Aylton Figueira Junior, Universidade São Judas, São Paulo

Aylton Figueira Júnior é formado em Educação Física (1985-1988), especialista em Ciências do Esporte pelo Laboratório deAptidão Física de São Caetano do Sul - São Paulo - Brasil (CELAFISCS), e membro de 1987 a 2000. Pós-Graduação em Ciências do Esporte na Faculdade de Educação Física de São Caetano do Sul (1989-1990) e Fisiologia do Exercício e Bioquímica Instituto de Esportes e não Cultura Manuel Fajardo Medicina Física - Havana - Cuba (1991). Coordenador do curso de Pós-graduação em Treinamento Esportivo da FMU. Docente dos Cursos de Graduação da UNINOVE e USJT. Membro da American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM desde 2003) e da Rede Mundial de Atividade Física e Ambiental (2011) e da Sociedade Japonesa de Educação Física, Saúde e Ciências do Desporto. Professor do Programa de Mestrado e Doutorado da Universidade São Judas Tadeu (USJT), desde 2009. Professor convidado do Programa de Mestrado em Fisiologia Clinica do Exercício ? Universidad Mayor ? Chile. Membro do CNPq (ad hoc) e da FAPESP (Ad hoc). Assessor do Conselho do Estado de Educação do Estado de São Paulo (desde 2009). Vencedor do Prêmio Literatura Esportiva do Ano oferecida pelo Colégio Brasileiro de Ciências do Esporte (2015) e ganhador da Medalha da Educação Física delegada pelo Conselho Regional de Educação Física. Autor de 7 livros e 14 capítulos nas áreas do esporte, treinamento e atividade física e saúde.

References

Allender, S., Cowburn, G., & Foster, C. (2006). Understanding participation in sport and physical activity among children and adults: a review of qualitative studies. Health education research, 21(6), 826-835.

Alwitt, L. F., & Donley, T. D. (1997). Retail stores in poor urban neighborhoods. Journal of consumer affairs, 31(1), 139-164.

Anderssen, N., Wold, B., & Torsheim, T. (2005). Tracking of physical activity in adolescence. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 76(2), 119-129.

Andrade, E. L. D. (2016). Transição do comportamento de atividades físicas associadas a fatores sócio-ecológicos: estudo retrospectivo da idade adulta a infância. Orientador: Aylton José Figueira Junior. Tese (doutorado) – Universidade São Judas Tadeu, São Paulo,

Brownson, R. C., Hoehner, C. M., Day, K., Forsyth, A., & Sallis, J. F. (2009). Measuring the built environment for physical activity: state of the science. American journal of preventive medicine, 36(4), S99-S123.

Budd, E. L., Hipp, J. A., Geary, N., & Dodson, E. A. (2015). Racial differences in parental perceptions of the neighborhood as predictors of children's physical activity and sedentary behavior. Preventive medicine reports, 2, 397-402. (http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pmedr.2015.04.021).

Campbell, K. J., Crawford, D. A., Salmon, J., Carver, A., Garnett, S. P., & Baur, L. A. (2007). Associations between the home food environment and obesity‐promoting eating behaviors in adolescence. Obesity, 15(3), 719-730.

Carroll-Scott, A., Gilstad-Hayden, K., Rosenthal, L., Peters, S. M., McCaslin, C., Joyce, R., & Ickovics, J. R. (2013). Disentangling neighborhood contextual associations with child body mass index, diet, and physical activity: the role of built, socioeconomic, and social environments. Social science & medicine, 95, 106-114.

Carver, A., Timperio, A. F., & Crawford, D. A. (2008). Neighborhood road environments and physical activity among youth: the CLAN study. Journal of Urban Health, 85(4), 532. Retrieved April 11, 2013(http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=2443253&tool=pmcentrez&rendertype=abstract).

Cochrane, T., Davey, R. C., Gidlow, C., Smith, G. R., Fairburn, J., Armitage, C. J., ... & Speight, S. (2009). Small area and individual level predictors of physical activity in urban communities: a multi-level study in Stoke on Trent, England. International journal of environmental research and public health, 6(2), 654-677.

Collins, P., Al-Nakeeb, Y., Nevill, A., & Lyons, M. (2012). The impact of the built environment on young people’s physical activity patterns: A suburban-rural comparison using GPS. International journal of environmental research and public health, 9(9), 3030-3050.Retrieved (http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=3499852&tool=pmcentrez&rendertype=abstract).

D’Haese, S., De Meester, F., Cardon, G., De Bourdeaudhuij, I., Deforche, B., & Van Dyck, D. (2015). Changes in the perceived neighborhood environment in relation to changes in physical activity: a longitudinal study from childhood into adolescence. Health & Place, 33, 132-141.

Davison, K. K., & Lawson, C. T. (2006). Do attributes in the physical environment influence children's physical activity? A review of the literature. International journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity, 3(1), 19.Retrieved (/pmc/articles/PMC1557665/?report=abstract).

Dennison, B. A., Erb, T. A., & Jenkins, P. L. (2002). Television viewing and television in bedroom associated with overweight risk among low-income preschool children. Pediatrics, 109(6), 1028-1035.Retrieved (http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-0036267193&partnerID=40&md5=e195a82aebef0a01f0b00307bd2627e4nhttp://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/109/6/1028.short)

Duncan, M. J., Spence, J. C., & Mummery, W. K. (2005). Perceived environment and physical activity: a meta-analysis of selected environmental characteristics. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 2(1), 11.

Duncan, S. C., Terry, E. Duncan, L. A. S., & Nigel R. C. (2004). “A Multilevel Approach to Youth Physical Activity Research.” Exercise and sport sciences reviews 32(3):95–99.

Engberg, E., Alen, M., Kukkonen-Harjula, K., Peltonen, J. E., Tikkanen, H. O., & Pekkarinen, H. (2012). Life events and change in leisure time physical activity. Sports medicine, 42(5), 433-447.

Epstein, L. H., Raja, S., Gold, S. S., Paluch, R. A., Pak, Y., & Roemmich, J. N. (2006). Reducing sedentary behavior: the relationship between park area and the physical activity of youth. Psychological science, 17(8), 654-659.

Fein, A. J., Plotnikoff, R. C., Wild, T. C., & Spence, J. C. (2004). Perceived environment and physical activity in youth. International journal of behavioral medicine, 11(3), 135-142.

Ferreira, I., Van Der Horst, K., Wendel‐Vos, W., Kremers, S., Van Lenthe, F. J., & Brug, J. (2007). Environmental correlates of physical activity in youth–a review and update. Obesity reviews, 8(2), 129-154.

Frank, L., Kerr, J., Chapman, J., & Sallis, J. (2007). Urban form relationships with walk trip frequency and distance among youth. American journal of health promotion, 21(4_suppl), 305-311.

Giles-Corti, B., & Donovan, R. J. (2003). Relative influences of individual, social environmental, and physical environmental correlates of walking. American journal of public health, 93(9), 1583-1589.

Giles-Corti, B., Kelty, S. F., Zubrick, S. R., & Villanueva, K. P. (2009). Encouraging walking for transport and physical activity in children and adolescents. Sports medicine, 39(12), 995-1009.

Giles-Corti, B., Kelty, S. F., Zubrick, S. R., & Villanueva, K. P. (2009). Encouraging walking for transport and physical activity in children and adolescents. Sports medicine, 39(12), 995-1009. Retrieved (http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/cgi/doi/10.1542/peds.2005-0058).

Gordon-Larsen, P., McMurray, R. G., & Popkin, B. M. (2000). Determinants of adolescent physical activity and inactivity patterns. Pediatrics, 105(6), e83-e83.Retrieved March 25, 2013 (http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/cgi/doi/10.1542/peds.105.6.e83).

Granich, J., Rosenberg, M., Knuiman, M. W., & Timperio, A. (2011). Individual, social, and physical environment factors associated with electronic media use among children: sedentary behavior at home. Journal of physical activity and health, 8(5), 613-625.

Grow, H. M., Saelens, B. E., Kerr, J., Durant, N. H., Norman, G. J., & Sallis, J. F. (2008). Where are youth active? Roles of proximity, active transport, and built environment. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 40(12), 2071-2079. Retrieved March 8, 2013 (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18981942).

Haug, E., Torsheim, T., & Samdal, O. (2008). Physical environmental characteristics and individual interests as correlates of physical activity in Norwegian secondary schools: the health behaviour in school-aged children study. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 5(1), 1-10.

Haug, E., Torsheim, T., & Samdal, O. (2010). Local school policies increase physical activity in Norwegian secondary schools. Health promotion international, 25(1), 63-72. Retrieved December 10, 2012 (http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=2824600&tool=pmcentrez&rendertype=abstract).

Holt, N. L., Cunningham, C. T., Sehn, Z. L., Spence, J. C., Newton, A. S., & Ball, G. D. (2009). Neighborhood physical activity opportunities for inner-city children and youth. Health & Place, 15(4), 1022-1028.

Horn, D. B., O’Neill, J. R., Pfeiffer, K. A., Dowda, M., & Pate, R. R. (2008). Predictors of physical activity in the transition after high school among young women. Journal of Physical Activity and Health, 5(2), 275-285.

Hume, C., Jorna, M., Arundell, L., Saunders, J., Crawford, D., & Salmon, J. (2009). Are children’s perceptions of neighbourhood social environments associated with their walking and physical activity?. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 12(6), 637-641.Retrieved March 15, 2013 (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18835744).

Karusisi, N., Thomas, F., Méline, J., Brondeel, R., & Chaix, B. (2014). Environmental conditions around itineraries to destinations as correlates of walking for transportation among adults: the RECORD cohort study. PLoS One, 9(5), e88929.

Kelly, I. R., Phillips, M. A., Revels, M., & Ujamaa, D. (2010). Contribution of the school environment to physical fitness in children and youth. Journal of Physical Activity and Health, 7(3), 333-342. Retrieved (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20551489).

Kerr, J., Frank, L., Sallis, J. F., Saelens, B., Glanz, K., & Chapman, J. (2012). Predictors of trips to food destinations. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 9(1), 58.

Kerr, J., Norman, G. J., Sallis, J. F., & Patrick, K. (2008). Exercise aids, neighborhood safety, and physical activity in adolescents and parents. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 40(7), 1244-1248.

Kneeshaw-Price, S., Saelens, B., Sallis, J., Glanz, K., Frank, L., Kerr, J., ... & Cain, K. (2013). Children’s objective physical activity by location: why the neighborhood matters. Pediatric exercise science, 25(3), 468-486. Retrieved (http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-84883634036&partnerID=40&md5=157acc375758ef11ba144e205bbecbdcnhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4074079/pdf/nihms589875.pdf).

Lambourne, K., & Donnelly, J. E. (2011). The role of physical activity in pediatric obesity. Pediatric Clinics of North America, 58(6), 1481-91.

Leech, R. M., McNaughton, S. A., & Timperio, A. (2014). The clustering of diet, physical activity and sedentary behavior in children and adolescents: a review. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 11(1), 1-9.

McConville, M. E., Rodriguez, D. A., Clifton, K., Cho, G., & Fleischhacker, S. (2011). Disaggregate land uses and walking. American journal of preventive medicine, 40(1), 25-32.

McGrath, L. J., Hinckson, E. A., Hopkins, W. G., Mavoa, S., Witten, K., & Schofield, G. (2016). Associations between the neighborhood environment and moderate-to-vigorous walking in New Zealand children: findings from the URBAN study. Sports medicine, 46(7), 1003-1017.

Melkevik, O., Torsheim, T., Iannotti, R. J., & Wold, B. (2010). Is spending time in screen-based sedentary behaviors associated with less physical activity: a cross national investigation. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 7(1), 46.

Must, A., & Tybor, D. J. (2005). Physical activity and sedentary behavior: a review of longitudinal studies of weight and adiposity in youth. International journal of obesity, 29(2), S84-S96. Retrieved (PM:16385758).

Muthuri, S. K., Wachira, L. J. M., Onywera, V. O., & Tremblay, M. S. (2016). Associations between parental perceptions of the neighborhood environment and childhood physical activity: results from ISCOLE-Kenya. Journal of physical activity and health, 13(3), 333-343. Retrieved (http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=cmedm&AN=26285040&site=ehost-live).

Norman, G. J., Nutter, S. K., Ryan, S., Sallis, J. F., Calfas, K. J., & Patrick, K. (2006). Community design and access to recreational facilities as correlates of adolescent physical activity and body-mass index. Journal of physical activity and health, 3(s1), S118-S128.

Norman, G. J., Schmid, B. A., Sallis, J. F., Calfas, K. J., & Patrick, K. (2005). Psychosocial and environmental correlates of adolescent sedentary behaviors. Pediatrics, 116(4), 908-916.

Orzanco-Garralda, M. R., Guillen-Grima, F., Areta, R., de la Rosa Eduardo, R., & Aguinaga-Ontoso, I. (2016). Influence of urbanistic characteristics in the level of physical activity in people aged 18 to 65 of the metropolitan area Pamplona, Spain. Revista española de salud pública, 90, e1-e10.

Pate, R. R., Mitchell, J. A., Byun, W., & Dowda, M. (2011). Sedentary behaviour in youth. British journal of sports medicine, 45(11), 906-913. Retrieved (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21836174).

Pizarro, A. N., Santos, M. P., Ribeiro, J. C., & Mota, J. (2012). Physical activity and active transport are predicted by adolescents’ different built environment perceptions. Journal of Public Health, 20(1), 5-10.

Potwarka, L. R., Kaczynski, A. T., & Flack, A. L. (2008). Places to play: association of park space and facilities with healthy weight status among children. Journal of community health, 33(5), 344-350.

Racette, S. B., Deusinger, S. S., Strube, M. J., Highstein, G. R., & Deusinger, R. H. (2008). Changes in weight and health behaviors from freshman through senior year of college. Journal of nutrition education and behavior, 40(1), 39-42.

Ries, A. V., Voorhees, C. C., Gittelsohn, J., Roche, K. M., & Astone, N. M. (2008). Adolescents' perceptions of environmental influences on physical activity. American Journal of Health Behavior, 32(1), 26-39.

Romero, A. J. (2005). Low-income neighborhood barriers and resources for adolescents’ physical activity. Journal of Adolescent Health, 36(3), 253-259.

Sallis, J. F., Floyd, M. F., Rodríguez, D. A., & Saelens, B. E. (2012). Role of built environments in physical activity, obesity, and cardiovascular disease. Circulation, 125(5), 729-737.

Sallis, J. F., Zakarian, J. M., Hovell, M. F., & Hofstetter, C. R. (1996). Ethnic, socioeconomic, and sex differences in physical activity among adolescents. Journal of clinical epidemiology, 49(2), 125-134.

Sirard, J. R., Laska, M. N., Patnode, C. D., Farbakhsh, K., & Lytle, L. A. (2010). Adolescent physical activity and screen time: associations with the physical home environment. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 7(1), 82. Retrieved (http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=2996341&tool=pmcentrez&rendertype=abstract).

Smith, A. L., Troped, P. J., McDonough, M. H., & DeFreese, J. D. (2015). Youth perceptions of how neighborhood physical environment and peers affect physical activity: a focus group study. International journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity, 12(1), 80.

Strong, W. B., Malina, R. M., Blimkie, C. J., Daniels, S. R., Dishman, R. K., Gutin, B., ... & Rowland, T. (2005). Evidence based physical activity for school-age youth. The Journal of pediatrics, 146(6), 732-737.

Sugiyama, T., Neuhaus, M., Cole, R., Giles-Corti, B., & Owen, N. (2012). Destination and route attributes associated with adults' walking: a review. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 1275-1286.

Tammelin, T., Laitinen, J., & Näyhä, S. (2004). Change in the level of physical activity from adolescence into adulthood and obesity at the age of 31 years. International journal of obesity, 28(6), 775-782.

Tammelin, T., Näyhä, S., Hills, A. P., & Järvelin, M. R. (2003). Adolescent participation in sports and adult physical activity. American journal of preventive medicine, 24(1), 22-28.

Tandon, P. S., Zhou, C., Sallis, J. F., Cain, K. L., Frank, L. D., & Saelens, B. E. (2012). Home environment relationships with children’s physical activity, sedentary time, and screen time by socioeconomic status. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 9(1), 88. Retrieved April 13, 2014 (http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=3413573&tool=pmcentrez&rendertype=abstract).

Telama, R., Yang, X., Viikari, J., Välimäki, I., Wanne, O., & Raitakari, O. (2005). Physical activity from childhood to adulthood: a 21-year tracking study. American journal of preventive medicine, 28(3), 267-273.

Timperio, A., Ball, K., Salmon, J., Roberts, R., Giles-Corti, B., Simmons, D., ... & Crawford, D. (2006). Personal, family, social, and environmental correlates of active commuting to school. American journal of preventive medicine, 30(1), 45-51. Retrieved November 15, 2012 (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16414423).

Titze, S., Stronegger, W., & Owen, N. (2005). Prospective study of individual, social, and environmental predictors of physical activity: women's leisure running. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 6(3), 363-376.

Tucker, P., Gilliland, J., & Irwin, J. D. (2007). Splashpads, swings, and shade. Canadian Journal of Public Health, 98(3), 198-202.

Tucker, P., Irwin, J. D., Gilliland, J., He, M., Larsen, K., & Hess, P. (2009). Environmental influences on physical activity levels in youth. Health & Place, 15(1), 357-363. Retrieved March 15, 2013 (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18706850).

Van Der Horst, K., Paw, M. J. C. A., Twisk, J. W., & Van Mechelen, W. (2007). A brief review on correlates of physical activity and sedentariness in youth. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 39(8), 1241-1250.

Van Holle, V., Deforche, B., Van Cauwenberg, J., Goubert, L., Maes, L., Van de Weghe, N., & De Bourdeaudhuij, I. (2012). Relationship between the physical environment and different domains of physical activity in European adults: a systematic review. BMC public health, 12(1), 807. Retrieved (BMC Public Health.

Van Zutphen, M., Bell, A. C., Kremer, P. J., & Swinburn, B. A. (2007). Association between the family environment and television viewing in Australian children. Journal of paediatrics and child health, 43(6), 458-463.

Veitch, J., Timperio, A., Crawford, D., Abbott, G., Giles-Corti, B., & Salmon, J. (2011). Is the neighbourhood environment associated with sedentary behaviour outside of school hours among children?. Annals of behavioral medicine, 41(3), 333-341.

Veitch, J., van Stralen, M. M., Chinapaw, M. J., te Velde, S. J., Crawford, D., Salmon, J., & Timperio, A. (2012). The neighborhood social environment and body mass index among youth: a mediation analysis. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 9(1), 1-9. Retrieved March 22, 2013 (http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=3331800&tool=pmcentrez&rendertype=abstract).

Veugelers, P., Sithole, F., Zhang, S., & Muhajarine, N. (2008). Neighborhood characteristics in relation to diet, physical activity and overweight of Canadian children. International Journal of Pediatric Obesity, 3(3), 152-159.

Wallmann, B., Spittaels, H., De Bourdeaudhuij, I., & Froboese, I. (2012). The perception of the neighborhood environment changes after participation in a pedometer based community intervention. International journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity, 9(1), 33. Retrieved (http://www.ijbnpa.org/content/9/1/33).

Wong, B. Y. M., Ho, S. Y., Lo, W. S., Cerin, E., Mak, K. K., & Lam, T. H. (2014). Longitudinal relations of perceived availability of neighborhood sport facilities with physical activity in adolescents: an analysis of potential moderators. Journal of Physical Activity and Health, 11(3), 581-587. Retrieved (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23417069).

World Health Organization. (2010). Global recommendations on physical activity for health. World Health Organization.

Yang, X., Telama, R., Leskinen, E., Mansikkaniemi, K., Viikari, J., & Raitakari, O. T. (2007). Testing a model of physical activity and obesity tracking from youth to adulthood: the cardiovascular risk in young Finns study. International journal of obesity, 31(3), 521-527. Retrieved (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16953253).

Yen, I. H., & Syme, S. L. (1999). The social environment and health: a discussion of the epidemiologic literature. Annual review of public health, 20(1), 287-308.

Zick, C. D., Smith, K. R., Brown, B. B., Fan, J. X., & Kowaleski-Jones, L. (2007). Physical activity during the transition from adolescence to adulthood. Journal of Physical Activity and Health, 4(2), 125-137.

Published

2021-01-05

How to Cite

ANDRADE, E. L. de .; ANDRADE, D. .; GARCIA, A. B. .; FIGUEIRA JUNIOR, A. . Physical activity and factors related to the different periods of life - Understanding the strength of environmental constraints. Colloquium: health and education, Mooca (SP), v. 1, n. 1, p. e03, 2021. DOI: 10.37497/colloquium.v1i1.3. Disponível em: https://colloquimhealtheducation.com.br/recs/article/view/3. Acesso em: 7 sep. 2024.

Issue

Section

Artigos